Terrazzo flooring, known for its durability and elegance, can add a timeless charm to any space. However, like any flooring, it requires regular maintenance to keep its shine and prolong its lifespan. Here’s a simple and comprehensive guide on how to maintain your terrazzo flooring easily.
Daily Cleaning Routine
- Sweep and Dust Daily
To prevent dirt and debris from scratching the surface, make it a habit to sweep or dust mop your terrazzo floor daily. Use a soft-bristled broom or a microfiber dust mop to capture dust particles effectively.
- Wipe Up Spills Immediately
Terrazzo is prone to staining, especially from acidic substances like wine, juice, or vinegar. Wipe up spills as soon as they occur using a damp cloth to prevent stains from setting in.
Weekly and Monthly Care
- Mop Regularly
Once a week, mop your terrazzo floor with a neutral pH cleaner designed specifically for terrazzo. Avoid using acidic or alkaline cleaners as they can damage the surface. Mix the cleaner with warm water and use a damp mop to clean the floor thoroughly. Rinse the mop frequently to avoid spreading dirt.
- Polish the Surface
Monthly polishing can help maintain the floor’s shine. Use a terrazzo-specific polish or a stone polishing powder. Apply the polish according to the manufacturer’s instructions, usually involving spreading it evenly across the surface and buffing with a soft cloth or a buffing machine.
Dealing with Stains and Scuffs
- Removing Stains
For stubborn stains, create a poultice using baking soda and water. Apply the paste to the stained area, cover it with plastic wrap, and let it sit overnight. In the morning, remove the poultice and rinse the area with clean water. For tougher stains, you might need a commercial terrazzo stain remover.
- Addressing Scuff Marks
Scuff marks from shoes can be easily removed with a pencil eraser or a tennis ball. Gently rub the scuff mark with the eraser or the tennis ball until it disappears. For larger scuff marks, use a damp cloth with a small amount of neutral cleaner.
Long-Term Maintenance
- Sealing the Floor
Terrazzo floors should be sealed every 1-2 years to protect them from stains and damage. Use a penetrating sealer designed for terrazzo. Clean the floor thoroughly before applying the sealer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and drying times.
- Periodic Professional Cleaning
Consider professional cleaning and polishing every few years. Professionals have specialized equipment and products that can restore the original luster of your terrazzo floor and address any deep-seated dirt or damage.
Tips for Preventing Damage
- Use Mats and Rugs
Place mats at entryways to reduce the amount of dirt and grit brought onto the terrazzo floor. Rugs in high-traffic areas can also help minimize wear and tear. Ensure that the mats and rugs have non-slip backings to prevent accidents.
- Furniture Pads
Use felt pads or protective caps on the legs of furniture to prevent scratches and gouges. Avoid dragging heavy furniture across the floor; lift it instead.